Workout nutrition is a topic that is often overlooked by many people. It is no secret that diet and nutrition play a huge role in helping your body recover and grow. Unfortunately, with so many conflicting ideas out there, it can be difficult to determine what the best diet is for you. In this blog, we will look at the real science behind workout nutrition and talk about how to properly fuel your body for recovery and growth.
There’s no question that exercise is important in any fitness program. Still, with all the conflicting research on what to eat after a workout, it can be tough to know what really works. We’ll take a look at the science of post-workout nutrition and why it’s important. In simple words, post-workout nutrition refers to the nutrition provided to the body after a cardio or workout session.
When you finish a workout, your body needs food, and lots of it! A post-workout meal is essential for recovery and growth, but it’s so much more than food. You need to fuel your body properly to achieve the best results. It’s all about science. This blog will look at the science behind post-workout nutrition and how we can best help our bodies recover and grow.
Why Is Post-Workout Nutrition Important?
The workout sessions and exercising can be exhaustive. To overcome the loss of energy after a workout, post-workout nutrition is extremely important. Your choice of post-workout nutrition can determine how your body repairs and replenishes itself after a workout. If you are expecting transformation or benefits from the workouts, post-workout nutrition has its merits.
In a workout, the energy stored by the body is used. As a result, the body is deprived of energy. If the energy is not restored, the adverse effects might include muscle damage. Consumption of a healthy and balanced meal based on post-workout nutrition can help the body to refuel. This provides the muscles with a repairing period along with restoring the body’s energy. For refilling the energy for the next day, post-workout nutrition is important.
If you miss a proper post-workout nutrition plan, there are chances that the body will suffer the loss. Fatigue can be a problem you might have to deal with. If you are planning to work out the next day without feeding your body sufficiently, the best thing will be to forget it. The body will be deprived of energy and strength to support an efficient workout.
The Science Of Post-Workout Nutrition
In this section, let us understand the science behind the concept of post-workout nutrition. The workout session causes the depletion of the body’s glycogen. One of the main goals of post-workout nutrition is to replenish the glycogen lost in the body. Glycogen acts as fuel for the body. For maintaining the energy levels for continuing the daily activity and next workout sessions, maintaining glycogen is essential. It is also necessary as it reduces the risks of muscle breakdown.
Let us understand why post-workout nutrition is important considering another scientific explanation. As we already mentioned, focusing on post-workout nutrition can prevent the breakdown of protein. Along with it, it can also promote protein synthesis. This helps in the repair of any damage caused by the workout sessions.
If you are still reading the blog, we assume that you are looking for post-workout nutrition diet plans. Here are ways to achieve your goal. Let us understand the science behind when and what you should include in your post-workout nutrition.
When To Consume Diet For Post-Workout Nutrition?
We have focused more on post-workout nutrition in this blog. But that does not indicate that pre-workout nutrition is less important. Both pre and post-workout nutrition should be considered for best results.
If you did follow a diet plan for pre-workout nutrition, it can provide leverage for post-workout nutrition. If you have already consumed a diet plan meant for pre-workout, you can delay your post-workout nutrition diet plan. In this scenario, the stretch between a workout session and meal consumption can be around 2 to 3 hours.
In cases where you did not take a pre-workout meal, it is advised that you consume the post-workout nutrition diet as soon as possible. This should also be done if you have a workout session if you are fasting. In such cases, the meals should be consumed as shortly as possible after working out.
Guidelines For Diet Of Post-Workout Nutrition
Now that we know when we should consume a nutrition plan post-workout, let us take a look over the guidelines for following a diet plan for post-workout nutrition?
It is absolutely vital that you are getting enough protein, carbs, and fat after you hit the gym. If you don’t, then your body isn’t going to be able to maintain muscle or repair your muscles. In order to get your body into an anabolic state, you need to get the right amount of protein, carbs, and fat.
1. Protein in Post-Workout Nutrition Diet
Protein forms the most important macronutrient you might want to include in your diet after a workout plan. The importance of protein can be conferred to its ability to boost protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is essential for muscular recovery and growth. For best effects, proteins that digest comparatively faster are recommended.
This is because anabolism (the synthesis of biological molecules), is faster when fast-digesting protein sources are consumed. Some of the food options that can be included in the diet are plant protein powder, whey protein powder, lean meat, or egg white. 20 grams to 40 grams of protein intake is recommended for the maximal output of protein synthesis.
2. Carbohydrates in Post-Workout Nutrition Diet
Carbohydrates are essential for the requirement of less glycogen in the body after a workout. Consumption of carbs is necessary if you want to retain energy for your next workout sessions. The best effects obtained from carbs consumption are when they are consumed within short periods after workout sessions.
If you give longer breaks between your workout session and carbs intake, the rate of glycogen synthesis falls down. Hence, it is advisable to consume the required carbs shortly after you finish your workout. Even if you skip adding carbs to your post-workout nutrition, the body still manages to fulfill the glycogen demands.
But, some of the additional benefits might add a few reasons why carbs should be essentially included in a post-workout nutrition diet. One study supported the benefits of consuming carbs along with a protein diet after the workout. The benefit is that the levels of growth hormones were found to be elevated.
The best carbs you can include in your diet are high glycemic index carbs. But if you are diabetic, high glycemic index food options are not recommended. Consumption of high glycemic index food items post-workout also adds additional benefits like improved length and quality of sleep. Potato, white rice, etc are good choices for carbohydrate-associated post-workout nutrition.
3. Fats in Post-Workout Nutrition Diet
There are no reliable sources that directly support or deny the addition of fats in post-workout nutrition plans. Hence, the benefits or shortcomings of consuming fats post-workout are limited.
However, a few types of fat sources are known to slow the rate of carbohydrate digestion. Based on this result, we can say that avoiding fats can be beneficial as it delays carbohydrate digestion. Slowing of carbohydrates can cause slower replenishing of glycogen needed by the body post-workout.
4. Electrolytes and Hydration: Post-Workout Nutrition
Workout sessions also cause a major loss of water and electrolytes from the body. Hence, replenishing both of them is critical and should be included in your post-workout meal. Deficiency of both of them, i.e., water and electrolytes can have adverse effects on the body. Dehydration can cause a whole host of problems, including cramps, fatigue, dizziness, and headaches. In extreme cases, it can lead to heatstroke or even death. Hydration can be achieved simply by drinking water.
Losing electrolytes post-workout can lead to adverse effects like cramping, dehydration, and impaired muscle function. To prevent these effects, it’s important to replenish electrolytes by drinking fluids and eating foods that are rich in electrolytes. For replenishment of electrolytes, the simplest way is to opt for table salt. If required, you can introduce additional electrolytes to your diet in post-workout nutrition.
Wrapping It Up
While you may be taking post-workout nutrition for granted, it is absolutely essential to your recovery and growth. The timing of your post-workout nutrition can greatly impact the rate at which your body is able to recover from your workout and grow from it. If you are like many athletes, you may be using post-workout shakes to get your nutrients quickly and conveniently. While this is a good way to get the basics into your body, it is not the only way.
What you eat after your workout is just as important as what you eat before it. After you are done working out, the body is in need of nutrients to help repair your muscles, replenish your energy, and fight off post-workout soreness. Eating a well-balanced diet after your workout is an easy way to help your body recover and get back to normal as quickly as possible.